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Acetaminophen and children: Why dose matters

What might cause an acetaminophen overdose?

An acetaminophen overdose can happen in the blink of an eye. Consider these scenarios:

  • You're in a hurry. You might unknowingly give your child too much acetaminophen if you misread the instructions, don't carefully measure the medication, give two doses too close together — or if you don't realize that another caregiver has already given your child a dose.
  • You combine medications. If your child has various cold symptoms, your instinct might be to combine acetaminophen with an over-the-counter remedy. If the remedy contains acetaminophen, this can result in a dangerously high dose. Also, cough and cold medicines should be avoided in children younger than age 6 due to possibly serious side effects.
  • You use the wrong formulation. You might cause an overdose if you give your child adult acetaminophen instead of a children's formulation.
  • You decide that more is better. If you're not satisfied with the performance of the recommended dose of acetaminophen, you might increase the dose or its frequency and cause an accidental overdose.
  • Your child mistakes the medication for candy or juice. Overdoses often occur when a child mistakes acetaminophen for something safe to eat or drink. This can happen when an adult leaves the bottle open or accessible after using medication.

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